Notes

1. [[Category: Sudbury, Massachusetts]] == Biography ==Lydia (Axtell/Maynard) Moore was daughter of Thomas Axtell and his wife, Mary (_____) Axtell, and the adopted daughter of John Maynard whomarried Mary at Sudbury 16 Jun 1646 (after Thomas died in March of that year). On 20 Jan 1668/9 John Maynard, husbandman, gave bond of 20 pounds forthe appearance of "his daughter Lidiah" to answer to a charge of fornication with Joseph Moore. On 26 Jan 1668/9, Joseph Moore confessed to fornication with Lydia Maynard and gave bond of 20 pounds for his appearance to answer the charge, with Jacob Moore (his brother) and Henry Rice as sureties. On 28 Jan 1668/9, Joseph Moore was summoned to answer for fornicationwith Lydia Maynard. Lydia married [[Moore-4393|Joseph Moore]] between 28 Jan 1668/9 (whenstill single, charged with fornication with each other, and she was no doubt pregnant) and 14 Apr 1669 when their son Benoni was born (Sudbury vital records); she is most definitely married by 5 Oct 1669 by which time the records refer to her as "Lydia Maynard now Moore". She died 23 NOV 1717 Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts.<ref>Sudbury Vital Records, Deaths, p 317</ref> On 5 Oct 1669, petition by Elizabeth Moore, mother of Joseph, and Mary Maynard, mother of Lydia Maynard now Moore, seeking that the imposition of corporeal punishment for fornication on their children be relieved, and a fine imposed instead. The court minutes of the period are missing, so we do not know when the charge was first made, what exactlythe penalty was, or whether the petition of the mothers was respected. <ref>Neil D. Thompson, "Lydia Maynard, Wife of Joseph Moore of Sudbury MA," in ''The American Genealogist,'' 60(1984):53-55</ref> === Note ===Note: (or Mary). The Sudbury Vital Records gives both names on the same date, born June 1, 1644. In his will, John Maynard speaks of his daughter Lydia, wife of John Moore, and as there is no record of any other Lydia in his family, it seems probable that the daughter of his wife by her first husband,Thomas Axtell, is intended.<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson A. (Compiler) [https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=JT0xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA17 Axtell Genealogy]. Fairhaven, Mass.: 1945</ref> == Sources == <references />
2. {{Puritan Great Migration}} ==Biography== Thomas Axtell was christened 26 JAN 1618/9 at St. Peter's Church in Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England. He was the son of William and Thomasine Axtell.<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson Augustus ''[[Space:Axtell Genealogy|Axtell Genealogy]]'' (Axtell, New Bedford,Massachusetts, 1945)</ref> He married about 1638 Mary Unknown.<ref name="Axtell" /> Axtell family researchers make a good case for why her maiden name was NOT Starr.<ref>[http://www.axtellfamily.org/axgenea/axcheney.html Marilyn Axtell Cheney, "A Myth Put to Rest"] (1988)</ref> ::Other sources state he married Mary Rice and that upon landing, purchased land for Mary's kin Edward Rice who arrived in the New World five years earlier.<ref name="Axtell" /> Two children were born to them in England, and their baptism is recorded in St. Peter's, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire.<ref name="Axtell" /> In October 1643, Thomas purchased five acres of land in Sudbury, Massachusetts, of Edmond Rice, who came from Berkhamstead also. This land is described as "lying in ye south part of ye town-bounds, the southwest side lying to the commons and joined to the land of Edmond Rice, southward and northward to the highway leading from Sudbury to Mr. Duston's farm." This area is now in the town of Wayland.<ref name="Axtell" /> Thomas took the oath of fidelity July 8, 1645<ref name="Axtell" /> He died in March, 1646, and was buried the 8th of that month.<ref name="Axtell" /> Mary, his widow, appears to have married John Maynard, June 16, 1646. He was a widower with a boy of eight.<ref name="Axtell" /> After Thomas death, Edmond Rice bought back the land, six acres, and dwelling house near the spring.<ref name="Axtell" /> The Axtell Genalogy speculates thus: "The story told in those words is short, indeed, but we are permitted to see what it stands for. The young Englishman was a soldier or at least trained to arms; he was of strong puritanical leanings, like his brother Daniel the regicide. Withhis wife and two little ones he followed his neighbor across the sea to make his home in a frontier settlement of New England. Scarcely hadhe set up his rooftree in the wilderness when hardships and exposure struck him down. With his last breath he leaves his little all for thehelpless group about his death bed<ref name="Axtell" /> === Estate<ref name="Axtell" /> === : Imprimi: : His land and house 8£ 10s : Cattle 8£ 10s : Wearing apparel and bedding with his arms 10£ : Brass and pewter 5£ === Children<ref name="Axtell" /> ===#Mary, baptized 25 Sept 1639, in Berkhamstead, England. She married John Goodnow 19 Sept 1658; and died 14 April 1704. They had 11 children. #Henry, baptized 15 Oct 1641, in Berkhamstead.#Lydia, born June 1 1644. A Mary is also listed born on this date, but Mary was already a child of Thomas. Also, John Maynard, 2nd husband,mentions daughter Lydia, wife of John Moore. There is no other Lydia in the family, that he could be speaking of. == Sources ==P1. [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N8G1-L73 England Births]Thomas Axtyll was christened on 26Jan1618 in Great Berkhampstead. Father was William Axtyll. S1. [https://www.geni.com/people/Thomas-Axtell/6000000002905001581 Geni] Thomas Axtell, born ca. 26Jan1619 in Great Berhamstead, Middlesex,England. Died 8Mar1646 in Sudbury Mass. Son of William and Thomasine.Husband of Mary. Father of Henry, Lydia an Mary. There is much discussion and many references here. Since he purchased land in 1643 in Sudbury, and since his second child was born in England in 1641, Thomas likely arrived in America between those dates. His ship is unkown. S2. [http://www.axtellfamily.org/axgenea/axmodreg.html Axtell.] Lots of information here. <references /> == Acknowledgments == * [[S-314 | Elizabeth S]]. * [[Gillett-59 | Donna Gehring]] * [[Vasile-13 | Wilfred Vasile]]
3. == Biography == William was born in 1587 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England and was baptized in 1591 in St. Peters, Gr. Berkhamsted, Hertford, and diedin 1638, also in Berkhamsted.<ref>Source S1</ref> He had brothers Henry and John. <ref>Source S1</ref> William married Thomasine about 1614,<ref>Dean Crawford, ''The Ancestry of Eva Belle Kempton, 1878-1908,'' ed. Melinde Lutz Sanborn (Boston, 2004), part 1 pp 49--51</ref><ref>"English Ancestry of New England Families" series 11 vol 1. p 54</ref> or 1618 <ref>Source S1</ref> in Hertfordshire. Tomasine was born in 159 in Berhamsted. <ref>Source S1</ref> He was buried in Berkhamsted St. Peters, Hertfordshire, 23 May 1638.<ref>Paul C. Reed, "A Tale of Two Regicides: Daniel Axtell and Cornelius Holland (and Their Son and Daughter, Who Helped Save the Carolinas)," in ''The American Genealogist,'' 81(April 2006):81-98, 192-198, citing Berkhamsted St. Peter, Hertfordshire, parish register, FHL #569,710</ref> Children of his marriage with Thomasine, all born in Berkhamsted, were: <ref>Source S1</ref> #Nathaniel (1612) #John (1614) <ref>Source P3</ref> #William (1616) <ref>Source P2</ref> #Thomas (1618/19) <ref>Source P1</ref> #Daniel (1622) <ref>Source P5</ref> #Samuel (1626) <ref>Source P4</ref> #Sarah (1628) #Joane (ca. 1630) #Ann (ca. 1633) "One of William's ancestors was apparently an Augustinian monk, Johannes Axstyl, who, with the other monks at Gatesden, deeded over their monastery to the English King when Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church. Johannes apparently changed his name to John Axtell and had a family. Silas B. Axtell describes this connection in a 1952 speech he gave at a family reunion, The Axtell Heritage. He also speculates abouta possible connection back to 1327. The speech says that the monk wasWilliam's father, but the dates are too spread out for that scenario to be reasonable. Dean C. Axtell stopped in at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City (1995). According to their files, William Axtellwas born in 1587 and his father, John Axstyl, was born 1561. The monksigned the deed in 1534, so maybe the monk was William's great-grandfather." <ref>Source S1</ref> == Sources ==P1. [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N8G1-L73 England Births]Thomas Axtyll was christened on 26Jan1618 in Great Berkhampstead. Father was William Axtyll. P2. [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N8PQ-N9Z England Births]William Axtyll was christened on 11Jun1622 in Great Berkhampstead. Father was William Axtyll. P3. [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J32T-9VN England Births]Jhon Axtill was christened on 14Aug1614 in Great Berkhampstead. Father was William Axtill. P4. [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V5GB-73W England Births]Sammuell Axtill was christened on 15Dec1624 in Great Berkhampstead. Father was William Axtill. P5. [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V5GB-7YQ England Births]Daniell Axtill was christened on 26May1622 in Great Berkhampstead. Father was William Axtill. S1. [https://www.geni.com/people/William-Axtell/5486441415500030255 Geni] William Axtell, born ca. 1587 in Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England. Died 23May1638 in Berkhamstead. Son of John Axtell and Dorothy Symonds. Father of 9 listed children. Brother of John and Henry. S2. [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=58715305 Find A Grave.] William Axtell, born 1587 in Hertfordshire, England. died 23May1638 in Hertfordshire. LInk to wife Thomasine and children Thomas and Daniel. Unknown burial location. <references /> ==Acknowledgements== 1. [[Lhamon-27 | Jim Lhamon]]. ==Notes== 1. The proper spelling is "Berkhamsted", pronounced BARK-im-sted.<br/> 2. OurFamilyHistories: No hits for William Axtell.<br/>3. FamilySearch query returns 49 primary sources, none with Thomasinementioned as spouse. There are numerous mentions of Spouse=Anne, which is probably William's son William's wife.
4. == Biography == == Sources ==1. [https://www.geni.com/people/John-Axtell/6000000008725269944 Geni.] John Axtell, AKA "William Axtell" and John Axstyl". Born in 1561 in Gatasden, Hertford,, England. Died in 1591. Son of John Axtell and Katherine Littleboy. Husband of Anne Bristow and Dorothy Symonds. Father of William, John Jr. and Henry. <references /> ==Acknowledgements== * [[Lhamon-27 | Jim Lhamon]], firsthand knowledge., Feb 22, 2012. ==Notes== 1. OurFamilyHistories. No hits.2. FamilySearch query for John Axtell, born 1561, returns 36 Primary Sources. None of these are a match for his marriage or children. 27 trees were returned. Some of them have child William, Henry and a femalechild. Dorothy Symonds is listed as spouse on some trees. Parents areJohn Axtell and Katherine Littleboy, or William Axtel and Joan Phillips
5. == Biography == == Sources == [https://www.geni.com/people/Nelson-Cutler/6000000040373329333 Geni.] Nelson Cutler, born in 1570, died in 1590. Husband of Jennifer Cutler. Father of Thomasine Axtell. == Acknowledgments ==*Thank you to [[T-76 | KT t]] for [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Cutler-627 creating] Cutler-627 on 30 Jul 13. ==Notes== 1. OurFamilyHistories. No hits.<br/>2. FamilySearch. No primary source hits. 8 trees. These specify his wife as Jenifer Young and child as Thomasine. No parents are listed.
6. {{Puritan Great Migration}}Mary arrived in America between the birth of her second child in 1641and third child in 1644. == Disputed Origins ==Axtell family researchers make a good case for why her maiden name was NOT Starr.<ref>[http://www.axtellfamily.org/axgenea/axcheney.html Marilyn Axtell Cheney, "A Myth Put to Rest"] (1988)</ref> They point outthat:* Mary STARR, dau of [[Starr-32|Comfort Starr]] was the wife of another John Maynard -- he of Duxbury, Mass., having married him in that place on the 16th day of May, 1640. Her father, Comfort Starr, died on the 2nd day of January, 1659. His will was probated on the 3rd of February, 1659 and in it he made bequests to the five children of his DECEASED daughter Maynard. Therefore we know that Mary (Starr) MAYNARD was dead by 1659.* The Mary who married John Maynard of Sudbury was still alive in : John Maynard of Sudbury made his will in 1672, referring to his wife Mary who was still alive at that time. This also distinguishes him from John Maynard of Duxbury. Others suggest she may have been Mary, daughter of Edmund Rice for the following reasons:<ref>Eleanor R. Weston, "A probable wife for Thomas Axtell," in ''Connecticut Nutmegger,'' 31(1998):390-392</ref>* Edmund had a daughter of the right age about whom nothing further is known* Edmund Rice and the Axtells came from the same parish/town in England (Berkhamstead)* Thomas Axtell, upon landing, purchased land from Rice who had arrived in the New World five years earlier.* Thomas and Mary's children had the same names as Edmunds, and in the same order.* When Thomas Axtel died without a will, Edmund Rice, Philemon Whale & Edward Rice took inventory, implying relationship with Thomas or hiswidow. == Biography == She married first by 1639 Thomas Axtell who died in Sudbury 8 May 1646. (Their first child was bpt 25 Sep 1639) She m2 in Sudbury June 16, 1646 John Maynard, not the same man as heof Duxbury. Mary (_____) Axtell Maynard was still alive in 1673 when her second husband's estate was probated/administered. Children by Thomas Axtell:* Mary Axtell Goodenow (1639 - 1704); m John Goodenow 19 SEp 1656 in Sudbury * Henry Axtell (1641 - 1676); m Hannah Merriam 14 Jun 1665 Marlborough* Lydia Axtell, b 1 Jun 1644 Sudbury; may have been she who m. JosephMoore; called daughter in her step-father's will. But some argue thatshe was not an Axtell but a Maynard.<ref>Neil D. Thompson, "Lydia Maynard, wife of Joseph Moore of Sudbury, MA," in ''The American Genealogist,'' 60(1983):53</ref> Children by John Maynard: * Zacahariah Maynard, b 7 Jun 1647 Sudbury * Elizabeth, b 26 May 1649 Sudbury* Lydia, b abt 1651<ref>Neil P. Tompson, "Lydia Maynard, wife of Joseph Moore of Sudbury, MA" in ''The American Genealogist,'' 60(1984):53-55</ref> * Hannah 30 Jul 1653 Sudbury * Mary b 3 Aug 1656 Sudbury == Sources =='''1. Find A Grave.''' [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=52187450] Mary Rice Axtell Maynard. Born 1619 in England. Died 1680 in Mass. "Her second husband was John Maynard, married Jun 16 1646". Links to spouses and two children. Unknown burial location. '''2. Geni.''' [https://www.geni.com/people/Mary-Maynard/6000000008364378853] Mary Maynard (Rice) of Sudbury, born 18Aug1619 in Standstead,Suffolk, England. died in 1680 in Sudbury. Daughter of Deacon Edmund Rice and Thomasine. Wife of Thomas Axtell and John Maynard. Mother of 6 listed children.:"She was not the daughter of Comfort Starr, according to [http://www.axtellfamily.org/axgenea/axcheney.html].": There are extensive references listed here. The conjecture that Mary was Mary rice does not seem to be proven. <references /> See also: * http://www.geni.com/people/Mary-Maynard/6000000008364378853 * http://www.axtell-surname.org.uk/fam261.html
7. == Biography == See Williams profile for more details. == Sources ==S1. [https://www.geni.com/people/Thomasine-Axtell/5486441468070030261Geni.] Thomasine Axtell (Cutler), born ca. 1591 in Berkampstead, Hertford, England. Died 1636 in Berkhampstead. Daughter of Nelson Cutler and Jennifer Young. Wife of William Axtell. Mother of 9 listed children. S2. [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=58715273 Find A Grave.] Tomasine Cutler Axtell, born in 1591 in Berkamsted. Died1675 in Berkhamsed. Daughter of Nelson Cutler and Jennifer Young. Burial Unknown. <references /> ==Acknowledgments== 1. Initial profile entered by Jim Lhamon, Feb 22, 2012 ==Notes== 1. FamilySearch. No sources found for Thomasine Axtell.
8. == Biography == == Sources ==S1. [https://www.geni.com/people/Jennifer-Cutler/6000000036636120921 Geni.] Jennifer Cutler, born ca. 1570. Wife of Nelson Cutler. Mother of Thomasine Axtell. == Acknowledgements ==This page has been edited according to [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Acknowledgements Style Standards] adopted January 2014. Descriptions of imported gedcoms for this profile are under the Changes tab. The events of Jennifer's life were either witnessed by [[T-76 | KT t]] or KT plans to add [[sources]] here later.'' ==Notes== 1. OurFamilyHistories. No hits.<br/>2. FamilySearch. No hits on primary sources. 9 trees that have Jennifer Young married to Nelson Cutler.
9. == Biography == == Sources ==1. [https://www.geni.com/people/Dorothy-Axstyl-Axtell/6000000006595898527 Geni.] Dorothy Axtell, born in 1565, died in 1584. Wife of John Axtell. No parents listed. Son William was born about 1587, so she could not have died before that. <references /> ==Acknowledgements== 1. * [[Lhamon-27 | Jim Lhamon]], firsthand knowledge. Feb 22, 2012.