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Ruth MERRICK b. 07/14/1736 d. About 17801

Ruth MERRICK b. 07/14/1736 d. About 17801 - Pedigree

Ebenezer MERRICK2
1703-1779
Springfield, Hampden, Province Of Massachusetts Bay
  (unknown image type)
Thomas MERRICK3
1664-1743
Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts
Thomas MERRICK4
1620-1704
St. Davids, Pembrokeshire, Dyfed, Wales
  (unknown image type)
John DUMBLETON5
1625-1702
England
  (unknown image type)
Benoni MOORE6
1669-1753
Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay
  (unknown image type)
Joseph MOORE7
1647-1725
Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts
Samuel ALLIS8
1647-1691
Braintree, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay
  (unknown image type)
Mehitable MOORE9
1702-1742
Deerfield, Franklin, Massachusetts
Mehitable ALLIS10
1677-1757
Hatfield, Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay
Alice UNKNOWN11
1655-1704
Hatfield, Hampshire, MA
  (unknown image type)
Lydia "Lydiah" AXTELL12
1644-1717
Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay Colony
  (unknown image type)
Hannah DUMBLETON13
1670-1737
Springfield, Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay
Mercy MARSHFIELD14
1627-1704
Exeter, Devon, England
  (unknown image type)
Elizabeth TILLEY15
1620-1684
England
  (unknown image type)
Ruth MERRICK1
1736-1780
Canaan, Litchfield, Connecticut

Notes

1. == Biography == Ruth was born in 1736. She passed away about 1780. == Sources == <references /> * Family name of Merrick
2. == Biography == Ebeneezer was born in 1703 in Springfield, Mass. where he married [[Moore-4976|Mehitable Moore]] on 19 MAR 1726.He settled first in Canaan, Conn. where several of his children were born then moved to Oblong, NY, then later moved to Cazenovia, NY whereseveral of his children married, and he and his wife, Mehitable, are buried. <ref>Entered by Jackie Merrick, Feb 2, 2012</ref> === Birth === 11 SEP 1703 Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts, USA<ref name="FDC">Edmund West, comp., Family Data Collection - Individual Records [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Birth year: 1703; Birth city: Springfield; Birth state: MA</ref><ref>Source: [[#S228]] </ref><ref>Source: [[#S11]] Page: Birth year: 1703; Birth city: Springfield; Birth state: MA. Data: Text: Birth date: 11September 1703Birth place: Springfield, Hampden County, MADeath date: Death place: Cazenovia, Madison County, NYMarriage date: 1725Marriage place:</ref><ref>Source: [[#S11]] Page: Birth year: 1703; Birthcity: Springfield; Birth state: MA. Data: Text: Birth date: 11 September 1703Birth place: Springfield, Hampden County, MADeath date: Death place: Cazenovia, Madison County, NYMarriage date: 1725Marriage place:</ref> === Death ===: Death 1742 Cazenovia, Madison, New York, USA<ref>Source: [[#S11]]Page: Birth year: 1703; Birth city: Springfield; Birth state: MA. Data: Text: Birth date: 11 September 1703Birth place: Springfield, Hampden County, MADeath date: Death place: Cazenovia, Madison County, NYMarriage date: 1725Marriage place:</ref> === Death === 09 JAN 1779 Cazenovia, Madison, New York, USA<ref name="FDC" /> Birth year: 1703; Birth city: Springfield; Birth state: MA</ref><ref>Source: [[#S11]] Page: Birth year: 1703; Birth city: Springfield; Birth state: MA. Data: Text: Birth date: 11 September 1703Birth place: Springfield, Hampden County, MADeath date: Death place: Cazenovia, Madison County, NYMarriage date: 1725Marriage place:</ref> === Marriage === 19 MAR 1726 Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts, USA<ref>Source: [[#S232]] Page: Birth year: 1702; Birth city: Deerfield; Birth state: MA</ref><ref>Source: [[#S231]] Page: Birth year: 1703; Birth city: Springfield; Birth state: MA</ref><ref>Source: [[#S233]] Page: Birth year: 1702; Birth city: Deerfield; Birth state: MA</ref><ref name="FDC" /> Birth year: 1703; Birth city: Springfield; Birth state: MA</ref> == Sources == <references /> * https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/178936579 * Source: <span id='S11'>S11</span> Author: Edmund West, comp. Title: Family Data Collection - Individual Records Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000.; Repository: [[#R1]]* Repository: <span id='R1'>R1</span> Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com E-Mail Address: Phone Number: * Source: <span id='S228'>S228</span> Title: Massachusetts, Town andVital Records, 1620-1988 Publication: Name: Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.; Repository: [[#R1]] * Source: <span id='S231'>S231</span>Edmund West, comp., Family Data Collection - Individual Records [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000.* Source: <span id='S232'>S232</span> Title: Family Data Collection - Individual Records Publication: Name: Edmund West, comp.. Family Data Collection - Individual Records [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000.* Source: <span id='S233'>S233</span> Title: Family Data Collection - Individual Records Publication: Name: Edmund West, comp.. Family Data Collection - Individual Records [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. * [http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6917051&pid=130 Ancestry Family Tree] *"Massachusetts Marriages, 1695-1910," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FC8R-P3G : 9 February 2018), Ebenezer Mirick and Mehitabel Moore, 19 Mar 1725; citing reference ; FHL microfilm 185,414, 185,415, 185,416. * Merrick Family Site <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
3. == Biography == Thomas was born about 1670. Thomas Merrick was a farmer, held minor offices, constable, fence viewer. == Sources == <references /> * Ancestry Family Tree http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6917051&pid=132 <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
4. {{Puritan Great Migration|GM2|VI, R-S|497}} ==Disputed Origins==According to Robert Charles Anderson's "The Great Migration Directory", 2015, page 226, Thomas Merrick's origins are unknown. Anderson indicates that he immigrated in 1637, and there are records for him in Hartford and Springfield. Based on Anderson's information and WikiTree policy, Thomas Merrick's relationship to his parents [[Meyrick-4|John Meyrick]] and [[Bishop-985|Dorothy Bishop]], has been changed to 'Uncertain'. == Biography == Thomas Merrick, the immigrant ancestor of the Merrick family in America, was born about 1620, probably at Pembroke in Wales. He came to America on the James in 1636 with his three brothers and probably one sister.<ref>Genealogy of the Merrick-Mirick-Meyrick Family of Massachusetts</ref> According to one family story, the brothers separated, one going to Eastham, one to Newbury and one remained in Charlestown. His putative sister, Sarah Mirick, married John Atkinson at Newbury in 1646. Thomas first settled in Roxbury, then moved to Hartford, then up the Connecticut River to Agawam by 1638;<ref>Genealogy of the Merrick-Mirick-Meyrick Family of Massachusetts.</ref> Agawam soon became known as Springfield, Massachusetts. Thomas married Sarah Stebbins, the daughter of Rowland and Sarah Stebbins of Springfield, 14 Jul 1639. He and Sarah had 5 children:<ref name="beekman741">Beekman Patent, p. 741.</ref> # Thomas, , born 12 Apr 1641; died young.# Sarah, born 9 May 1643; married Eliakim Hitchcock of New York 4 Nov1667; died 1712. # Mary, born 28 Sep 1645; died 28 Jul 1646.# Mary, born 27 Aug 1647; married Samuel Foote of Hatfield, 30 May 1671. # Hannah, born 10 Feb 1649; married Benjamin Knowlton 30 Nov 1676. After Sarah's death, Thomas married second, Elizabeth Tilley, 21 Aug 1653 at Springfield.<ref>"Merrick... Thomas and Elizabeth Tilly, Aug. 21, 1653." and "Mirrick... [torn]mas [Thomas, written in a different handwriting] and Elisabeth Tilley, 21: 8m: 1653." Springfield Vital Records, Marriages, Book 1, p. 13</ref> It is not known to which of the Tilley families she belonged. Elizabeth and Thomas had 8 children:<ref name="beekman741"/> <ol start="6"> <li> Elizabeth, born 26 Aug 1654; died 11 Jan 1659.</li> <li> Miriam, born 1 May 1655; died 11 Oct 1684.</li><li> John, born 9 Nov 1658; married 1st, Mary Day, 11 Feb 1687; married 2nd Mrs. Rebekah Stebbins (widow), 14 Jan 1725; died 10 April 1748.</li><li> Elizabeth, born 4 Jul 1661; married Thomas Day of Springfield in 1685.</li> <li> Thomas, born 2 Jan 1664.</li><li> Tilley, born October 20, 1667.<ref>"Mirick... Tilly, s. Thomas, Oct. 20, 1667." Springfield Vital Records, Births, Book 1, p. 21 and "Mirick... Tilly, s. Thomas and Eliz:, Oct. 20, 1667."HR</ref></li><li> James, born March 2, 1669/70;<ref>"Mirick... James, s. Thomas and Elizabeth, Mar. 2, 1669/70." Springfield Vital Records, Births, Book 1, p. 22 and "Mirrick... James, s. Thomas and Elizabeth, Mar. 2, 1669/70." HR</ref>died September 8, 1765.<ref>"Merrick... James, Lt., a.95 y., Sept. 8, 1765." CR3 and "Mirick... James, Lt, Sept. 8, 1765."Springfield Vital Records, Deaths, Book 2, p. 57.</ref></li><li> Abigail, born 7 Sep 1673.<ref>"Mirick... Abigail, d. Thomas andEliz, Sept. 7, 1673." and "Mirick... Abigaill, d. Thomas, Sept. 7, 1673." Springfield Vital Records, Births, Book 1, p. 24.</ref> married Gershom Ferry, 5 May 1702.<ref>Source: [[#S407]] pp.266-269</ref></ol> Elizabeth Tilley Merrick died at Springfield 21 Aug 1684,<ref>"Mirrick... Elizabeth, w. Thomas, Aug. 21, 1684." and "Mirricke... Elizabeth,w. Thomas, Aug. 21, 1684." Springfield Vital Records, Deaths, Book 1,p. 51.</ref> and Thomas died there 7 Sep 1704.<ref>"Mirick... Thomas Senior, Sept. 7, 1704." Springfield Vital Records, Deaths, Book 1, p. 98.</ref><ref name="beekman741">Beekman Patent, p. 741.</ref> Thomas and his first wife, Sarah, were among the first settlers of Springfield; he is listed as a founder. Thomas was a prominent landownerand served in several public roles, from surveyor, to fence-viewer, to being on committees to build the church and allot public land; he was also sergeant of the town's militia. Thomas and his second wife, Elizabeth, are buried in the Springfield Cemetery.<ref>Genealogy of the Merrick-Mirick-Meyrick Family of Massachusetts.</ref> === Name === : Alt names: Meyrick, Mirack, Mirick, Mirrick, Myrick === Birth === : Birth: 1620 Wales : Alt birth: St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Dyfed, Wales : Alt birth: Anglesey, Pembrokeshire, Wales === Immigration ===: 1636, on the ''James'', with his three brothers and one sister<ref>Genealogy of the Merrick-Mirick-Meyrick Family of Massachusetts</ref> === Residence === : Residence, 1636: Roxbury, Suffolk, Massachusetts : Residence, 1637: Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut: Residence, 1638: Agawam (now Springfield), Hampshire (Now Hampden),Massachusetts === Death === : Death: September 7, 1704, at Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts : Alt death: 3 Dec 1719, at Westfield, Hampden, Massachusetts === Burial === : Burial: Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts == Research Note == :No probate or will available at Ancestry. == Sources == <references />* Frank J. Doherty. ''The Settlers of the Beekman Patent, Dutchess County, New York: An Historical and Genealogical Study of All the 18th Century Settlers in the Patent'', ten volumes. 1990–2003. Pleasant Valley, NY. (The Settlers of the Beekman Patent, V.1-8. Online database:AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2013), * Vital Records of Springfield, Massachusetts. * The First Century of the History of Springfield: The Official Records from 1636 to 1736, Volume 2. Henry Martyn Burt, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1899. pp. 30, 68-70, 166, 194, 246, 256, 273, [https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=oeAWAAAAYAAJ link] or[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044011995750;view=1up;seq=44 see at hathitrust.com] * The Welsh Progenitors of the Merrick Family in America *Find A Grave Memorial# 47072606 * Savage.ged imported on 21 February 2011 * Beaman Family Tree.ged imported on 31 March 2011. * EBENSTEIN-GRANGER.GED imported on Aug 19, 2011 by [[Ebenstein-3 | Merryann Palmer]]. * Source: <span id='S407'>S407</span> Merrick, George B. ''Genealogyof the Merrick, Mirick, Myrick Family of Massachusetts'' <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. --> ---- == Biography ==Thomas Merrick was likely born in Wales. His birthplace has been given as St. David's in Pembrokeshire. His birth year unclear - some sources say 1608 and others say 1620. 1620 is unlikely, because men had to be at least 21 to gain status as freemen, and most attained that status between about 25 and 30. Thomas could not have received land until he was a freeman. Since Thomas had married and received land by 1639, he had to have been born by 1618. He was also one of six men ordered toparticipate in a diplomatic mission to the Warranocke Indians "to know the reasons why they said they are afraid of us" in April 1638.<ref>Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Volume VI, R-S,p. 486.</ref>It is highly unlikely that this delicate of a task wouldhave been entrusted to a teenager. From the ''Genealogy of the Merrick Family of Massachusetts'':: "Thomas Merrick... came to America in the year 1636 with three brothers and probably one sister, Sarah Mirick, who married John Atkinson,at Newbury, 1646. The brothers separated, one going to Plymouth, later to Eastham, one to Newbury, and one remaining in Charlestown. ThomasMerrick is noted as having been in Roxbury in 1636... He was in Agawam [Springfield] on the 3rd day of January, 1638, according to the records of that plantation."<ref> ''Merrick genealogy'', p. 266.</ref> : "According to the records he was married to his first wife, Sarah, daughter of Rowland and Sarah Stebbins, July 14, 1639. She died after having borne him five children, and he married, 2d, Elizabeth Tilley, Aug. 21, 1653... By his second wife Thomas Merrick had eight children."<ref>''Merrick genealogy,'' p. 267.</ref> Elizabeth died on August 21, 1684 and Thomas died twenty years later on September 7, 1704. They are buried in Springfield.<ref>''Merrick genealogy'', p. 268.</ref> Children with first wife, Sarah (Stebbins) Merrick:<ref>''Merrick genealogy'', p. 268 and ''History of Springfield'', pp. 603-604.</ref> : 1. Thomas, born April 12, 1641; died young.: 2. Sarah, born May 9, 1643; married Eliakim Hitchcock, of New York [New Haven?] on November 4, 1667. : 3. Mary, born September 28, 1645; died July 28, 1646.: 4. Mary, born August 27, 1647; married Samuel Foote, of Hatfield onMay 30, 1671.: 5. Hannah, born February 10, 1649; married Benjamin Knowlton on November 30, 1676. Children with second wife, Elizabeth (Tilley) Merrick:<ref>''Merrick genealogy'', p. 268 and ''History of Springfield'', pp. 603-604.</ref>: 6. Elizabeth, born August 26 [or October 26], 1654; died January 11, 1659.: 7. Miriam [Merriam], born May 1, 1655 [or 1656]; died October 11 [or 4], 1684. : 8. John, born November 9, 1658, married Mary Day.: 9. Elizabeth, born July 4, 1661; married Thomas Day, of Springfieldin 1685. :10. Thomas, born January 2, 1664 [or 1663], married Hannah Dumbleton. :11. Tilley [Tilly], born October 20, 1667, married Sarah Cooley. :12. James, born March 2, 1670, married Sarah Hitchcock.:13. Abigail, born September 1 [or 7], 1673; married Gershom Ferry onMay 5, 1702. == Sources == * Ancestral File Number: MJP3-HW * [https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=2rU0AAAAMAAJ ''Genealogy of the Merrick-Mirick-Myrick Family of Massachusetts, 1636-1902'']. George Byron Merrick. Tracy, Gibbs & Company, 1902. * [https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=oeAWAAAAYAAJ ''The First Century of the History of Springfield: The Official Records from1636 to 1736, with an Historical Review and Biographical Mention of the Founders'', Volume 2]. Henry Martyn Burt, 1899. * Source <span id='S12'>S12</span> Repository: [[#REPO12]] Ancestral File (R), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998. Repository <span id='REPO12'>REPO12</span> Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA. * <span id='S1'></span>Dexter, Franklin Bowditch. <i>[[Space:Biographical Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College|Biographical Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College]]</i> (Holt, 1885) [http://books.google.com/books?id=LektAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA431#v=onepage&q&f=true Vol. 1, Page 431]
5. {{Puritan Great Migration}} [[Category: Springfield Cemetery, Springfield, Massachusetts]] == Biography == John Dumbleton ... Having come "in the service of William Whiting of Hartford"<ref>J. Savage in his Dictionary says of John Dunbleton, Springfield, 1649, that he came in the service of William Whiting of Hartford. Vol. 2, Page 79.</ref>Donald Lines Jacobus says John Dumbleton "first surfaced in New England as an indentured servant of Mr. William Whiting of Hartford, Conn., in 1639 or 1640."<ref>Hale,House pp 521-524</ref><ref name=TAG67>The American Genealogist. New Haven, CT: D. L. Jacobus, 1937-. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2009 - .) Vol. 67 p. 13.[https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/american-genealogist-the/image?pageName=13&volumeId=12962 subscribers$] </ref> J Dumbleton settled in Springfield Mass. in 1650. His home lot was parallel to the Connecticut River, on the road that was called 'Way to upper Wharf', and is now Cypress Street. It was 10 rods wide and. 50 rods deep, between Simon Beanan and Henry Chapin's lots. He received the following grants of land. - On Jan.22, 1651, 4 acres .On Feb. 16 1652, there was granted unto John Dumbleton by reason his other lot proved barren that he cannot subsist on, 14 acres next to John Lambe at Chickepey. At the town meeting Nov. 21, 1654, there was granted John Dumbleton together with four other men, to each of them, 3 acres of wet meadow opposite to their home lots, also to each of them a wood lot of' four acres. On Feb. 8, 1654 among the several grants were -- To Joim Dumbleton atthe cold spring at the Rear of the 3rd division, about one acre. On Jan.30, 1655 -- granted 3 acres in the wet meadow.. On March 5, 1650 he was granted a piece of meadow on the other side of Pauccatuck brooke, provided it exceed not ten acres of. meadow, and that he stay in town five years. .Feb 19, 1661 3 acres of the land. between Agawah flyer and the 3rd division. Feb. 1, 1665, there is granted to John 1)umbleton thirty acres of upland and swanp at Pacatuck on the north side of Theo. Millers. Jan. 11, 1668, Granted to John Dumbleton a piece of land., about six acres, more or less, next to the lot that was granted to James Taylor above the common fence on the west side of the River. On Maroh 5, 1665/6 he was one of the committee empowered. for the granting of lands. At a Town meeting June 21, 1675 John Dumbleton was chosen by vote of the town to Join with the selectmen to make the county rates, both forthe present and. for the year ensuing. At a meeting of the selectmen Feb. 7, 1661, consideration being had for the rate of Mr. Glover, the minister, they appointed a committee: to appraise the live stock of the plantation, and John Dumbleton, was on this committee of three. Likewise on Feb. 10, 1652, he was one of a committee of three appointed to appraise the estates and cattle. He was appointed fence viewer for "ye upper end of town from the meeting house upwards, Oct. 31, 1654 and, again in 1663 and 1669. He was appointed Feb. 19, 1661 to lay out highways, was chosen surveyor of thehighways, and was appointed with Thomas Hiller to measure thee lengthof the ground between the two rivers, where the fence must run and, to cast up and tell every man what their proportion of the fence is. In1630 he was appointed to see that the order concerning swine was enforced. While John Dunbleton was several times a fence viewer, he was also twice fined for defective fences. He was appointed to get posts for the new pond, and repair the old one in 1685 He was selectman 1655, 7, 1660, 6, 8, 1671, 3, 5, 7, 1681, 3, 5, 7, 9, 1891. John Dumbleton died in Springfield, Mass. in 1702. John Dumbleton had a grant of 86 acres land 1665, and 6 acres 1668. He was a committee with other men for the granting of lands that lie inthe Common and undisposed of land. He was on a committee of five men in 1681, chosen to make a just, equal impartial valuation of the town lands, and this to last for seven years. He was one of the four men chosen in 1680 to manage, plead and defend the cause depending about theCounty Highway on the other side of the river, at the next court heldat Northampton. He was on a committee chosen, the committee pro tempore for the seating of persons in the new meeting house, in 1678, and again on this committee in 1694. He was on the committee in 1667 to lay out the highway over Agawam River. John Dumbleton and his wife Mercy, were here in 1650. He died July 2 1602 and she died July 4, 1704. Children of John Dumbleton and Mercy lnunkn are: +Sarah Dumbleton. John Dumbleton died 27 Jul 1702. He married Mercy lnunkn. === Birth === BET. 1620 - 1625 England === Residence === BET. 1649 - 1652 Springfield, Hampden Co., Massachusetts, U.S.A. === Occupation === 27 MAR 1660 a juror == Sources == *{{FindAGrave|112539064}} <references /> <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
6. Warning: Check the data.A birth date (Moore-4388 born 14 Apr 1669) should not be within eightmonths of a sibling's birth date (Moore-4398 born 25 Aug 1668) unlessthey are twins born within a day of each other. == Biography == Benoni was born in 1669. Benoni Moore ... He passed away in 1753. === Name ===: Name: Benoni /Moore/<ref> Ancestry Family Tree: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=15949597&pid=487242484</ref> : Name: Benoni /Moore/<ref> Ancestry Family Tree: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6917051&pid=134</ref> == Sources == <references />* "Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VQ66-Q7S : 10 February 2018), Benoni Moore, 14 Apr 1669; citing SUDBURY,MIDDLESEX,MASSACHUSETTS, ; FHL microfilm 1599521 IT 4. * "Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FHT2-VKM : 4 November 2017), Benony Moore and Mehitable Allis, 13 Dec 1698; citing Marriage, Deerfield, Franklin, Massachusetts, United States, , town clerk offices, Massachusetts; FHL microfilm 186,146. * A History of Deerfield, Massachusetts: The Times and the People byWhom It Was Settled, Unsettled and Resettled, Volume 2. By George Sheldon. Press of E.A. Hall & Company. Deerfield, Mass. 1896. * Source: <span id='S-2009482839'>S-2009482839</span> Title: Family Data Collection - Individual Records Author: Edmund West, comp. Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000.; * Source: <span id='S-2009482851'>S-2009482851</span> Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 Author: Yates Publishing Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - This unique collection of recordswas extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheetsand electronic databases. Originally, the information was d == Acknowledgements ==* WikiTree profile Moore-4388 created through the import of Ancestorsof PBHowe.ged on Jun 6, 2011 by [[Howe-1046 | Buck Howe]]. See the [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Moore-4388 Changes page] for the details of edits by Buck and others.*Early work by [[Merrick-236 | Jackie Merrick]]. Click the Changes tab for the details of edits by Jackie and others.* WikiTree profile Moore-4975 created through the import of TheOlivers_2011-06-11_01.ged on Jul 9, 2011 by [[Oliver-773 | Rich Oliver]]. See the [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Moore-4975 Changes page] for the details of edits by Rich and others. <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
7. == Biography == ''This biography is a rough draft. It was auto-generated by a GEDCOM import and needs to be edited.'' === Name ===: Name: Joseph /Moore/<ref>Source: [[#S-2009482839]] :</ref><ref>Source: [[#S-2009482851]] </ref><ref>Source: [[#S-2009482853]] Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=15949597&pid=487238755</ref> === Birth ==="Morres, (see Moor, Moore, Moors, More), Joseph, s. John and Elizabeth, Oct. 21, 1647" at Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts<ref>[[#S29]] Sudbury VRs, Page 98</ref> === Death === : Death: :: Date: 02 JAN 1725/6:: Place: Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts<ref>[[#S29]] Sudbury VRs, Page 317</ref> === Marriages === : Husband: [[Moore-4393|Joseph Moore]] : Wife: [[Maynard-281|Lydia Maynard]] : Marriage: :: Date: before 14 APR 1669:: Place: probably Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts<ref>Source: [[#S-2009482839]] </ref><ref>Source: [[#S-2009482851]]</ref>: There is no record of this marriage in the Sudbury records.<ref>[[#S29]] Sudbury VRs</ref>, but it is adequately proven by Lydia's father's references in his Will and by court cases regarding fornication between Joseph Moore and Lydia Maynard.<ref>[[#S33] Neil D. Thompson, "Lydia Maynard, Wife of Joseph Moore of Sudbury, MA" TAG 60(Jan 1984):53-56</ref>: "Liddia, w. Joseph, d. on Nov. 23, 1717" at Sudbury.<ref>[[#S29]] Sudbury VRs, Page 317</ref> : Husband: [[Moore-4393|Joseph Moore]] : Wife: [[Starr-191|Ruth Starr]] : Marriage: :: Date: about 1718 :: Place: Massachusetts<ref>Source: [[#S-2009482839]]</ref>: Joseph's second wife, Ruth, is not mentioned in his Will, dated 1 Jan 1718/19, so it is assumed that he married after drawing up the Will.<ref>[[#S33] TAG 60(Jan 1984):53</ref> : A "Joseph Moore & Ruth Starr were married 21st --- 3rd month [1656]by John Endicott Govr." at Boston,<ref>[[#S31]] Page 57</ref> but, given the date, 1656, Joseph would have been only nine years of age, so this can't be the correct marriage date. Also, I cannot find any source for the last name "Starr," and I think it was mistakenly taken fromthe 1656 marriage of a Ruth Starr to a different Joseph Moore.[Watt-266|Watt-266]] 14:16, 25 April 2014 (EDT) == Sources == <references /> * Source: <span id='S-29'>S-29</span>{{MLA citation|publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society, at the charge of the Eddy Town-Record Fund| publication-place = Boston|title = ''Vital records of Sudbury, Massachusetts, to the year 1850''|year = 1903|repository=Open Library|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7063421M/Vital_records_of_Sudbury_Massachusetts_to_the_year_1850.}} * Source: <span id='S-31'>S-31</span>{{MLA citation|publisher = Municipal Printing Office|publication-place = Boston|title = ''Boston births, baptisms, marriages and deaths, 1630-1699''|author = Boston (Mass.)|year = 1908|repository=Open Library|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7000289M/Boston_births_baptisms_marriages_and_deaths_1630-1699.|oclc = 4406400}} * Source: <span id='S-33'>S-33</span> ''The American Genealogist.'' (TAG) New Haven, CT: D. L. Jacobus, 1937-. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2009 - .) * Source: <span id='S-2009482839'>S-2009482839</span> Title: Family Data Collection - Individual Records Author: Edmund West, comp. Publication: Ancestry.com: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. * Source: <span id='S-2009482851'>S-2009482851</span> Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 Author: Yates Publishing Publication: Ancestry.com: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - This unique collection of records was extracted from a variety of sources including family groupsheets and electronic databases. * Source: <span id='S-2009482853'>S-2009482853</span> Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Ancestry.com: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted byAncestry members. <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
8. [[Category: Massachusetts_Bay_Colony]] [[Category: Braintree, Massachusetts]] [[Category: Hatfield, Massachusetts]] == Biography ==Samuel Allis was born on February 24, 1646/47, in Braintree,[[Wikipedia:Massachusetts_Bay_Colony|Massachusetts Bay Colony]]<ref>[[#FN01]] Braintree. </ref> to William Allis 32, and Mary Bronson 32. "Samuel sonne of William Alyes & Mary his wife was Borne the 24th. ofye 12 month 1646" --- Braintree, Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1643-1793, Vol. 1 : Pg. 3. "Samuel was a carpenter and builder of Hatfield and resided on the East side of Hatfield Street." - Genealogy of William Allis of Hatfield Mass and Descendants On December 14, 1669, he married Alice and they had seven children. He died on March 9, 1691, in Hatfield, Massachusetts, at the age of 45,during the "Great Sickness". <ref>[[#B10]] Sheldon, Volume II, p. 26,in ''Genealogies'' section. </ref> === Children === # Mehitable Allis Moore 1677–1757 # Samuel Allis 1679–1704 # William Allis 1680–1763 # Mary Allis Brooks 1682–1725 # Thomas Allis 1684–1751 # Sarah Allis Evarts, Scranton 1686–1749 # Rebecca Allis Jones 1687–1729 ===Birth===1647 - <ref name="cite-01"> .</ref>, <ref>http://www.genealogyofnewengland.com/f_54.htm#53</ref>, <ref>[[#B01]] Wells p. 369. </ref>, <ref>[[#B10]] Sheldon, Volume II, p. 26, in ''Genealogies'' section. </ref><BR> ===Marriage===Spouse: Alice Unknown. <ref>[[#B10]] Sheldon, Volume II, p. 26, in ''Genealogies'' section. </ref> ===Death=== 1691 - <ref name="cite-02"> .</ref> <BR> ===Burial=== :February 1691 - <ref name="cite-02"/> <BR> :Massachusetts, USA <BR>:Find A Grave Memorial# 125348661 <ref>http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=125348661</ref> <BR> Billion Graves <BR> * ''' Dates''':''Two things to be aware of - Quakers didn't use the names of months, just the numbers (7 8m 1742 for example), and until 1752, "8m" would have been October, not August, since the year started in March (1m).''[http://www.genealogytoday.com/columns/recipes/tip14.html] <BR> == Sources == <references/>* <span id='Bates'></span>Bates, Samuel. ''[[Space:Records of the Town of Braintree, 1640-1793|Records of the Town of Braintree, 1640-1793]]'' (Daniel H. Huxford, Randolph, Mass., 1886) [https://archive.org/details/cu31924025963665/page/n637 Page 628]* <span id='Yates'></span>Yates Publishing, ''[[Space:U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900|U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900]]'' (The Generations Network, Inc., Provo, UT, USA, 2004)* [<span id='B01'>B01</span>] Wells, D. W., & Wells, R. F. (1910). A history of Hatfield, Massachusetts, in three parts: I. An account of the development of the social and industrial life of the town from its first settlement. II. The houses and homes of Hatfield, with personal reminiscences of the men and women who have lived there during the last one hundred years; brief historical accounts of the religious societies and of Smith Academy; statistical tables, etc. III. Genealogies ofthe families of the first settlers. Springfield, Mass: Pub. under thedirection of F.C.H. Gibbons. [https://archive.org/details/ahistoryhatfiel00wellgoog] [http://www.worldcat.org/title/history-of-hatfield-massachusetts-in-three-parts-i-an-account-of-the-development-of-the-social-and-industrial-life-of-the-town-from-its-first-settlement-ii-the-houses-and-homes-of-hatfield-with-personal-reminiscences-of-the-men-and-women-who-have-lived-there-during-the-last-one-hundred-years-brief-historical-accounts-of-the-religious-societies-and-of-smith-academy-statistical-tables-etc-iii-genealogies-of-the-families-of-the-first-settlers/oclc/3867047/editions?referer=di&editionsView=true] <BR>* Judd, S., & Boltwood, L. M. (1863). History of Hadley: Including the early history of Hatfield, South Hadley, Amherst and Granby, Massachusetts. Northampton: Printed by Metcalf. [] [http://www.worldcat.org/title/history-of-hadley-including-the-early-history-of-hatfield-south-hadley-amherst-and-granby-massachusetts/oclc/10598481/editions?referer=di&editionsView=true] <BR>* [<span id='B10'>B10</span>] Sheldon, G. (1895). A history of Deerfield, Massachusetts: The times when and the people by whom it was settled, unsettled and resettled : with a special study of the Indian Wars in the Connecticut Valley : with genealogies. Deerfield, Mass: publisher not identified. [https://archive.org/details/historyofdeerfie02shel] [http://www.worldcat.org/title/history-of-deerfield-massachusetts-the-times-when-and-the-people-by-whom-it-was-settled-unsettled-and-resettled-with-a-special-study-of-the-indian-wars-in-the-connecticut-valley-with-genealogies/oclc/20112114/editions?referer=di&editionsView=true]<BR> * Ancestry.com Sources ::: American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) ::: Ancestry Family Trees ::: Family Data Collection - Deaths ::: Family Data Collection - Individual Records ::: Massachusetts, Town Vital Collections, 1620-1988 ::: The New England Historical & Genealogical Register, 1847-2011 ::: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 ::: U.S., New England Marriages Prior to 1700::: U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 ::: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current === Footnotes ===* [<span id='FN01'>FN01</span>] [[Wikipedia:Braintree,_Massachusetts|Braintree,Massachusetts]] was included as one of the original towns when [[Wikipedia:Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts|Suffolk County, Massachusetts]] was created in 1643. When the formation of [[Wikipedia:Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts|Norfolk County, Massachusetts]] happened in 1793, Braintree was in the area that moved from Suffolk county to the new Norfolk county. <BR> * [[Wikipedia: Hatfield,_Massachusetts]] * [[Wikipedia: Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts]]
9. [[Category: Deerfield, Massachusetts]] == Biography == === Birth === :02 JAN 1702 in Deerfield, Franklin, Massachusetts === Death === :1742 in Cazenovia, Madison, New York === Marriage === :19 MAR 1726 in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts == Sources == <references/>*A History of Deerfield, Massachusetts: The Times and the People by Whom It Was Settled, Unsettled and Resettled, Volume 2. By George Sheldon. Press of E.A. Hall & Company. Deerfield, Mass. 1896. *Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988 *[http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6917051&pid=129 Ancestry Family Tree] == Acknowledgements ==*WikiTree profile Moore-4976 created through the import of TheOlivers_2011-06-11_01.ged on Jul 9, 2011 by [[Oliver-773 | Rich Oliver]].
10. ==Biography==Mehitable was born in 1677. Mehitable Allis ... She passed away in 1757. <ref>Entered by Jackie Merrick, Apr 11, 2012</ref> === Name ===: Name: Mehitable /Allis/<ref>Source: [[#S2]] Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6917051&pid=133</ref> == Sources == <references />* A History of Deerfield, Massachusetts: The Times and the People byWhom It Was Settled, Unsettled and Resettled, Volume 2. By George Sheldon. Press of E.A. Hall & Company. Deerfield, Mass. 1896. *American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) ::Mehitable Allis ::Birth Date: 1678 ::Birthplace: Connecticut ::Volume: 03 ::Page Number: 426 ::Reference: Gen. Column of the " Boston Transcript". 1906-1941.*Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1620-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2016). ::Mehitable ALLIS ::Town Info Deerfield ::1698 Deerfield, Franklin, Massachusetts, United States ::Mehitable and Benony Moor, Dec. 13, 1698.* Marriage ==Acknowledgements==* WikiTree profile Allis-20 created through the import of TheOlivers_2011-06-11_01.ged on Jul 9, 2011 by [[Oliver-773 | Rich Oliver]]. Seethe [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Allis-20 Changes page] for the details of edits by Rich and others
11. [[Category: Raid on Deerfield]] == Biography ==Alice was born about 1655 and first married first married Samuel Allis who died in 1691, during the "Great Sickness". They had at least 7 children: Mehitable, Samuel, William, Mary, Thomas, Sarah & Rebecca. After Samuel's death, Alice married John Hawks Jr (1643 - ca1722) on 20 Nov 1696. She had one child by him: Elizabeth. As a result of the French & Indian attack on Deerfield on 29 Feb 1703/4: Alice was killed "in the village"; her son Samuel Allis was killed"in the meadow"; her daughter Elizabeth Hawks, 8, was captured and died enroute to Canada; her daughter Mary Allis, 22, was captured, takento Canada and later "redeemed". In addition, her husband's son, John Hawks III, along with his wife and 3 children were killed in their dwelling. Alice, son Samuel Allis and the other members of the Hawks family areburied in a common grave with the other victims of the Deerfield massacre. == Burial == :Old Deerfield Burying Ground :Deerfield :Franklin County :Massachusetts, USA :Inscription: :THE DEAD OF 1704 :--- + --- :THE GRAVE OF :48 MEN, WOMEN AND :CHILDREN, VICTIMS :OF THE FRENCH AND :INDIAN RAID ON :DEERFIELD, :FEBRUARY 29, 1704. == Children == :Spouse: Samuel Allis/Alyes 1646–1691 :Mehitable Allis Moore 1677–1757 :Samuel Allis 1679–1704 :William Allis 1680–1763 :Mary Allis Brooks 1682–1725 :Thomas Allis 1684–1751 :Sarah Allis Evarts, Scranton 1686–1749 :Rebecca Allis Jones 1687–1729 :Spouse: John Hawks: 1643–1722 ::Elizabeth Hawks 1696–1704 == Sources == *Ancestry Family Trees, Ancestry.com*Massachusetts Marriages, 1633-1850, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, UT, Film # 0760648 & 1887384, Ancestry.com.*Massachusetts, Town Vital Collections, 1620-1988, Online publication- Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.Original data -Town and City Clerks of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Vital and Town Records. Provo, UT: Holbrook Research Institute (Jay and Delene Holbrook).*Millennium File, Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting.*U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1700s-Current, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=76569522&ref=acom *U.S., New England Marriages Prior to 1700*U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 <references />
12. [[Category: Sudbury, Massachusetts]] == Biography ==Lydia (Axtell/Maynard) Moore was daughter of Thomas Axtell and his wife, Mary (_____) Axtell, and the adopted daughter of John Maynard whomarried Mary at Sudbury 16 Jun 1646 (after Thomas died in March of that year). On 20 Jan 1668/9 John Maynard, husbandman, gave bond of 20 pounds forthe appearance of "his daughter Lidiah" to answer to a charge of fornication with Joseph Moore. On 26 Jan 1668/9, Joseph Moore confessed to fornication with Lydia Maynard and gave bond of 20 pounds for his appearance to answer the charge, with Jacob Moore (his brother) and Henry Rice as sureties. On 28 Jan 1668/9, Joseph Moore was summoned to answer for fornicationwith Lydia Maynard. Lydia married [[Moore-4393|Joseph Moore]] between 28 Jan 1668/9 (whenstill single, charged with fornication with each other, and she was no doubt pregnant) and 14 Apr 1669 when their son Benoni was born (Sudbury vital records); she is most definitely married by 5 Oct 1669 by which time the records refer to her as "Lydia Maynard now Moore". She died 23 NOV 1717 Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts.<ref>Sudbury Vital Records, Deaths, p 317</ref> On 5 Oct 1669, petition by Elizabeth Moore, mother of Joseph, and Mary Maynard, mother of Lydia Maynard now Moore, seeking that the imposition of corporeal punishment for fornication on their children be relieved, and a fine imposed instead. The court minutes of the period are missing, so we do not know when the charge was first made, what exactlythe penalty was, or whether the petition of the mothers was respected. <ref>Neil D. Thompson, "Lydia Maynard, Wife of Joseph Moore of Sudbury MA," in ''The American Genealogist,'' 60(1984):53-55</ref> === Note ===Note: (or Mary). The Sudbury Vital Records gives both names on the same date, born June 1, 1644. In his will, John Maynard speaks of his daughter Lydia, wife of John Moore, and as there is no record of any other Lydia in his family, it seems probable that the daughter of his wife by her first husband,Thomas Axtell, is intended.<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson A. (Compiler) [https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=JT0xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA17 Axtell Genealogy]. Fairhaven, Mass.: 1945</ref> == Sources == <references />
13. == Biography == ''This biography is a rough draft. It was auto-generated by a GEDCOM import and needs to be edited.'' == Sources == <references /> * Ancestry Family Tree http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6917051&pid=131 <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
14. [[Category: Springfield Cemetery, Springfield, Massachusetts]] == Biography == == Sources == {{FindAGrave|113338836}} <references />
15. {{Massachusetts}} {{Unsourced}} == Biography == Elizabeth was born in 1620. She passed away in 1684. She was buried at the Springfield Cemetery, Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts. One profile for Elizabeth indicated she was born in 1632 in Springfield, Massachusetts. Marriage to Thomas Merrick Aug. 21, 1653.<ref>"MERRICK... Thomas andElizabeth Tilly, Aug. 21, 1653."HR and "MIRRICK... [torn]mas [Thomas,written in a different handwriting] and Elisabeth Tilley, 21: 8m: 1653." Springfield Vital Records, Marriages, Book 1, p. 13.</ref> Children: (incomplete list): Tilly<ref>"MIRICK... Tilly, s. Thomas, Oct. 20, 1667."Springfield Vital Records, Births, Book 1, p. 21, and "MIRICK... Tilly, s. Thomas and Eliz:, Oct. 20, 1667." HR.</ref> : James<ref>"MIRICK... James, s. Thomas and Elizabeth, Mar. 2, 1669/70." Springfield Vital Records, Births, Book 1, p. 22 and "MIRRICK... James, s. Thomas and Elizabeth, Mar. 2, 1669/70." HR</ref> <ref>"MERRICK... James, Lt., a. 95 y., Sept. 8, 1765." CR3 and "MIRICK... James, Lt, Sept. 8, 1765."Springfield Vital Records, Deaths, Book 2, p. 57.</ref> : Abigail<ref>"MIRICK... Abigail, d. Thomas and Eliz, Sept. 7, 1673. HR and "MIRICK... Abigaill, d. Thomas, Sept. 7, 1673." Springfield Vital Records, Births, Book 1, p. 24.</ref> Death: Aug. 21, 1684.<ref>"MIRRICK... Elizabeth, w. Thomas, Aug. 21, 1684." HR and "MIRRICKE... Elizabeth, w. Thomas, Aug. 21, 1684." Springfield Vital Records, Deaths, Book 1, p. 51.</ref> Thomas' death: Sept. 7, 1704.<ref>"MIRICK... Thomas Senior, Sept. 7, 1704."Springfield Vital Records, Deaths, Book 1, p. 98.</ref> Possible information regarding Elizabeth's parentage from ''Descendants of John Porter'', p. 49:: Thomas Merrick... married (second wife) 1653, Elizabeth Tilley, daughter of William Tllley, [who came] from England in the ship "Abigail," in 1635, with his wife Alice.<ref>N.B. William and Nathaniel are theonly people surnamed Tilly/Tylly on the Abigail's 1635 passenger list. [http://www.winthropsociety.com/ships/abigail.htm (Winthrop Society)]. However, those lists were generated in England, and there was usually some shuffling of names before departure.</ref> Elizabeth was born about 1632. Elizabeth Tilley ... She passed away in 1684.<ref>A source for this information is needed.</ref> == Sources == <references /> * Ancestral File Number: 8JQP-N0 * [http://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Hampden/Springfield/ The Vital Records of Springfield, Massachusetts]. * The Great Migration: Ships to New England 1633-35.[http://www.winthropsociety.com/ships.php#passname Winthrop Society. * [http://books.google.com/books?id=sJpIAAAAMAAJ ''The Descendants ofJohn Porter of Windsor, Conn. 1635-9: Volume 1'']. Compiled by Henry Porter Andrews. G.W. Ball, Publisher, Saratoga Springs, 1893. * <span id='S32'>S32</span>: Ancestral File, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998. Repository <span id='REPO6'>REPO6</span> Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA. * <span id='S1'></span>Dexter, Franklin Bowditch. <i>[[Space:Biographical Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College|Biographical Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College]]</i> (Holt, 1885) [http://books.google.com/books?id=LektAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA431#v=onepage&q&f=true Vol. 1, Page 431] === Footnotes ===