Notes

1. {{Puritan Great Migration}} Mary arrived with her parents between 1641 and 1644. ==Biography== Parents: Thomas Axtell (1619 - 1646), and Mary Unknown (1620 - 1659)<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson A. (Compiler) [https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=JT0xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA17 Axtell Genealogy]. Fairhaven, Mass.: 1945</ref>:Christened Sept. 25, 1639, in Berkhamstead, England.<ref name="Axtell" />:She came to America with her parents around 1642. <ref name="Axtell" />:She married [[Goodenow-99|John Goodenow]] Sept. 19, 1658.<ref name="Axtell" /> :Mary Goodnow died April 14, 1704.<ref name="SVRb" /> :To them eleven children were born all in Sudbury, Massachusetts.<refname="SVRb" /> Vital Records of Sudbury, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850. New-England Historic Genealogical Society, at the charge of the Eddy Town-Record Fund, 1903 - </ref> : Child: [[Goodenow-105|Hannah Goodenow]] b. 15 Dec 1657.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-106|Mary Goodenow]] b. 19 Oct 1659.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-100|Edmund Goodenow]] b. 16 Oct 1661.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-102|Sarah Goodenow]], b. 26 Feb 1663; died 5 Jan1665.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-98|Sarah Goodnew]] b. 2 July 1666.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-103|John Goodenow]] b. 9 Sept 1670.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-101|Elizabeth Goodenow]] b. 18 Nov. 1672.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-104|Joseph Goodenow]] b. 1 Dec 1674.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-97|Ebenezar Goodenow]], b. 6 June 1677.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: Lidea Goodenow, b. 18 Oct 1678; died 21 Aprl 1679.<ref name="SVRb" /> : Child: Mary Goodenow, b. 8 Nov 1680<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: Dorothy b. 1668. ? Dorothy is not listed in Sudbury's vitalrecords. ===Founding Immigrant===Mary was born in England and married John Goodenow in Sudbury in 1656. She arrived in America between the birth of her brother Henry in 1641 in England and the birth of her sister Lydia in 1644 in Mass. == Sources =='''1. FamilySearch.''' [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:93N5-NM8] Mary Axtell, born 25Sep1639 in Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England. Christened 25Sep1639 at St. Peter, Berhamstead. Died 16Apr1704 in Sudbury, Mass. Parents were Thomas and Mary Axtell. Married John Goodenow on 19Sep1656 in Sudbury, Mass. '''2. Geni.''' [https://www.geni.com/people/Mary-Goodenough/6000000002134629320] Mary Goodenough (Axtell), born 25Sep1639 in Berkhampstead,Hertfordshire, England. Died 14Apr1704 in Sudbury, Mass. Daughter of Thomas Axtell and Mary Maynard. Wife of Capt John Goodenow. Mother of 10 listed children. Sister of Henry and Lydia. '''3. Find A Grave.''' [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=71581584] Same info as Source 2. Married John on 19Sep1656 inSudbury. Had 12 children, all born in Sudbury. Links to parents, spouse, 3 children and brother Henry. Buried in Wadsworth Cemetery in Sudbury, Mass. <references/> ==Contributors== * [[Vasile-13 | Wilfred Vasile]], [[Lhamon-27 | Jim Lhamon]], [[Gillett-59 | Donna Gehring]] <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
2. == Biography ==Henry Axtel was christened 15 OCT 1641 Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England.<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson A. (Compiler) [https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=JT0xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA17 Axtell Genealogy]. Fairhaven, Mass.: 1945</ref> In 1660, land lying west of Sudbury was incorporated as the town of Marlborough. Henry Axtell, then only nineteen, was one of the proprietors. He received fifteen acres of land in the central part of the town as his house lot. He probably had a portion of meadow and other out-lying land also.<ref name="Axtell" /> He married June 14, 1665,<ref name="MVR" /> Hannah Merriam, the daughter of George and Susan Merriam. Hannah's parents came from Kent, England aboard the "Castle." She was born in Concord, Massachusetts, July 14, 1645.<ref name="Axtell" /> She married second William Taylor July 16, 1677.<ref name="MVR" /> In the spring of 1676, the Wampanoag and Narragansett Indians , led by "King Phillip" made war on the white settlers. Henry Axtell was killed about March 1676 by Indians.<ref name="Axtell" /> The History of Marlborough states that he was slain between Sudbury and Marlboro April 20, 1676.<ref name="HoM">Hudson, Charles and Joseph Allen. ''History of the Town of Marlborough, Middlesex County, Massachusetts: From Its First Settlement in 1657 to 1861; with a Brief Sketch of the Town of Northborough, a Genealogy of the Families in Marlborough to 1800, and anAccount of the Celebration of the Two Hundredth Anniversary of the Incorporation of the Town.'' Boston: Press of T. R. Marvin & son, 1862</ref> The town record reads Henry Axtel April ____ 1676. Slain by the Indians between Sudbury and Marlborough upon ye Road.<ref name="MVR" />The Middlesex County Registers says he died March ___, 1675.<ref name="MVR" /> However, the inventory of his property was dated April 1, 1676.<ref name="Axtell" /> '''Children: All born in Marlborough'''# Henry Axtel b. 27 March 1665/6<ref name="MVR" />. The Axtell Genealogy calls him Samuel.<ref name="Axtell" /># Hannah Axdell, b. Nov 18, 1667.<ref name="MVR" /><ref name="Axtell"/># Mary Axtel, b. Aug. 8, 1670;<ref name="MVR" /><ref name="HoM" /> m.May 24, 1698, Zachariah Newton. <ref name="Axtell" /># Thomas Axtel, b. April 8, 1672;<ref name="MVR" /><ref name="Axtell"/> m. Nov. 2, 1697, Sarah Barker.<ref name="HoM" /># Daniel Axtel, b. Nov. 4, 1673.<ref name="MVR" /><ref name="HoM" /><ref name="Axtell" /># Sarah Axtel, b. Sept. 28, 1675.<ref name="MVR">Vital Records of Marlborough, Massachusetts, To the End of the Year 1849. Worcester, Massachusetts: Franklin P. Rice, 1908.</ref><ref name="HoM" /><ref name="Axtell" /> == Sources == <references /> == Contributors== * [[Lhamon-27 | Jim Lhamon]] * [[Vasile-13 | Wilfred Vasile]] <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
3. [[Category: Sudbury, Massachusetts]] == Biography ==Lydia (Axtell/Maynard) Moore was daughter of Thomas Axtell and his wife, Mary (_____) Axtell, and the adopted daughter of John Maynard whomarried Mary at Sudbury 16 Jun 1646 (after Thomas died in March of that year). On 20 Jan 1668/9 John Maynard, husbandman, gave bond of 20 pounds forthe appearance of "his daughter Lidiah" to answer to a charge of fornication with Joseph Moore. On 26 Jan 1668/9, Joseph Moore confessed to fornication with Lydia Maynard and gave bond of 20 pounds for his appearance to answer the charge, with Jacob Moore (his brother) and Henry Rice as sureties. On 28 Jan 1668/9, Joseph Moore was summoned to answer for fornicationwith Lydia Maynard. Lydia married [[Moore-4393|Joseph Moore]] between 28 Jan 1668/9 (whenstill single, charged with fornication with each other, and she was no doubt pregnant) and 14 Apr 1669 when their son Benoni was born (Sudbury vital records); she is most definitely married by 5 Oct 1669 by which time the records refer to her as "Lydia Maynard now Moore". She died 23 NOV 1717 Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts.<ref>Sudbury Vital Records, Deaths, p 317</ref> On 5 Oct 1669, petition by Elizabeth Moore, mother of Joseph, and Mary Maynard, mother of Lydia Maynard now Moore, seeking that the imposition of corporeal punishment for fornication on their children be relieved, and a fine imposed instead. The court minutes of the period are missing, so we do not know when the charge was first made, what exactlythe penalty was, or whether the petition of the mothers was respected. <ref>Neil D. Thompson, "Lydia Maynard, Wife of Joseph Moore of Sudbury MA," in ''The American Genealogist,'' 60(1984):53-55</ref> === Note ===Note: (or Mary). The Sudbury Vital Records gives both names on the same date, born June 1, 1644. In his will, John Maynard speaks of his daughter Lydia, wife of John Moore, and as there is no record of any other Lydia in his family, it seems probable that the daughter of his wife by her first husband,Thomas Axtell, is intended.<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson A. (Compiler) [https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=JT0xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA17 Axtell Genealogy]. Fairhaven, Mass.: 1945</ref> == Sources == <references />