Notes

1. {{Puritan Great Migration}} ==Biography== Thomas Axtell was christened 26 JAN 1618/9 at St. Peter's Church in Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England. He was the son of William and Thomasine Axtell.<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson Augustus ''[[Space:Axtell Genealogy|Axtell Genealogy]]'' (Axtell, New Bedford,Massachusetts, 1945)</ref> He married about 1638 Mary Unknown.<ref name="Axtell" /> Axtell family researchers make a good case for why her maiden name was NOT Starr.<ref>[http://www.axtellfamily.org/axgenea/axcheney.html Marilyn Axtell Cheney, "A Myth Put to Rest"] (1988)</ref> ::Other sources state he married Mary Rice and that upon landing, purchased land for Mary's kin Edward Rice who arrived in the New World five years earlier.<ref name="Axtell" /> Two children were born to them in England, and their baptism is recorded in St. Peter's, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire.<ref name="Axtell" /> In October 1643, Thomas purchased five acres of land in Sudbury, Massachusetts, of Edmond Rice, who came from Berkhamstead also. This land is described as "lying in ye south part of ye town-bounds, the southwest side lying to the commons and joined to the land of Edmond Rice, southward and northward to the highway leading from Sudbury to Mr. Duston's farm." This area is now in the town of Wayland.<ref name="Axtell" /> Thomas took the oath of fidelity July 8, 1645<ref name="Axtell" /> He died in March, 1646, and was buried the 8th of that month.<ref name="Axtell" /> Mary, his widow, appears to have married John Maynard, June 16, 1646. He was a widower with a boy of eight.<ref name="Axtell" /> After Thomas death, Edmond Rice bought back the land, six acres, and dwelling house near the spring.<ref name="Axtell" /> The Axtell Genalogy speculates thus: "The story told in those words is short, indeed, but we are permitted to see what it stands for. The young Englishman was a soldier or at least trained to arms; he was of strong puritanical leanings, like his brother Daniel the regicide. Withhis wife and two little ones he followed his neighbor across the sea to make his home in a frontier settlement of New England. Scarcely hadhe set up his rooftree in the wilderness when hardships and exposure struck him down. With his last breath he leaves his little all for thehelpless group about his death bed<ref name="Axtell" /> === Estate<ref name="Axtell" /> === : Imprimi: : His land and house 8£ 10s : Cattle 8£ 10s : Wearing apparel and bedding with his arms 10£ : Brass and pewter 5£ === Children<ref name="Axtell" /> ===#Mary, baptized 25 Sept 1639, in Berkhamstead, England. She married John Goodnow 19 Sept 1658; and died 14 April 1704. They had 11 children. #Henry, baptized 15 Oct 1641, in Berkhamstead.#Lydia, born June 1 1644. A Mary is also listed born on this date, but Mary was already a child of Thomas. Also, John Maynard, 2nd husband,mentions daughter Lydia, wife of John Moore. There is no other Lydia in the family, that he could be speaking of. == Sources ==P1. [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N8G1-L73 England Births]Thomas Axtyll was christened on 26Jan1618 in Great Berkhampstead. Father was William Axtyll. S1. [https://www.geni.com/people/Thomas-Axtell/6000000002905001581 Geni] Thomas Axtell, born ca. 26Jan1619 in Great Berhamstead, Middlesex,England. Died 8Mar1646 in Sudbury Mass. Son of William and Thomasine.Husband of Mary. Father of Henry, Lydia an Mary. There is much discussion and many references here. Since he purchased land in 1643 in Sudbury, and since his second child was born in England in 1641, Thomas likely arrived in America between those dates. His ship is unkown. S2. [http://www.axtellfamily.org/axgenea/axmodreg.html Axtell.] Lots of information here. <references /> == Acknowledgments == * [[S-314 | Elizabeth S]]. * [[Gillett-59 | Donna Gehring]] * [[Vasile-13 | Wilfred Vasile]]
2. {{Puritan Great Migration}}Mary arrived in America between the birth of her second child in 1641and third child in 1644. == Disputed Origins ==Axtell family researchers make a good case for why her maiden name was NOT Starr.<ref>[http://www.axtellfamily.org/axgenea/axcheney.html Marilyn Axtell Cheney, "A Myth Put to Rest"] (1988)</ref> They point outthat:* Mary STARR, dau of [[Starr-32|Comfort Starr]] was the wife of another John Maynard -- he of Duxbury, Mass., having married him in that place on the 16th day of May, 1640. Her father, Comfort Starr, died on the 2nd day of January, 1659. His will was probated on the 3rd of February, 1659 and in it he made bequests to the five children of his DECEASED daughter Maynard. Therefore we know that Mary (Starr) MAYNARD was dead by 1659.* The Mary who married John Maynard of Sudbury was still alive in : John Maynard of Sudbury made his will in 1672, referring to his wife Mary who was still alive at that time. This also distinguishes him from John Maynard of Duxbury. Others suggest she may have been Mary, daughter of Edmund Rice for the following reasons:<ref>Eleanor R. Weston, "A probable wife for Thomas Axtell," in ''Connecticut Nutmegger,'' 31(1998):390-392</ref>* Edmund had a daughter of the right age about whom nothing further is known* Edmund Rice and the Axtells came from the same parish/town in England (Berkhamstead)* Thomas Axtell, upon landing, purchased land from Rice who had arrived in the New World five years earlier.* Thomas and Mary's children had the same names as Edmunds, and in the same order.* When Thomas Axtel died without a will, Edmund Rice, Philemon Whale & Edward Rice took inventory, implying relationship with Thomas or hiswidow. == Biography == She married first by 1639 Thomas Axtell who died in Sudbury 8 May 1646. (Their first child was bpt 25 Sep 1639) She m2 in Sudbury June 16, 1646 John Maynard, not the same man as heof Duxbury. Mary (_____) Axtell Maynard was still alive in 1673 when her second husband's estate was probated/administered. Children by Thomas Axtell:* Mary Axtell Goodenow (1639 - 1704); m John Goodenow 19 SEp 1656 in Sudbury * Henry Axtell (1641 - 1676); m Hannah Merriam 14 Jun 1665 Marlborough* Lydia Axtell, b 1 Jun 1644 Sudbury; may have been she who m. JosephMoore; called daughter in her step-father's will. But some argue thatshe was not an Axtell but a Maynard.<ref>Neil D. Thompson, "Lydia Maynard, wife of Joseph Moore of Sudbury, MA," in ''The American Genealogist,'' 60(1983):53</ref> Children by John Maynard: * Zacahariah Maynard, b 7 Jun 1647 Sudbury * Elizabeth, b 26 May 1649 Sudbury* Lydia, b abt 1651<ref>Neil P. Tompson, "Lydia Maynard, wife of Joseph Moore of Sudbury, MA" in ''The American Genealogist,'' 60(1984):53-55</ref> * Hannah 30 Jul 1653 Sudbury * Mary b 3 Aug 1656 Sudbury == Sources =='''1. Find A Grave.''' [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=52187450] Mary Rice Axtell Maynard. Born 1619 in England. Died 1680 in Mass. "Her second husband was John Maynard, married Jun 16 1646". Links to spouses and two children. Unknown burial location. '''2. Geni.''' [https://www.geni.com/people/Mary-Maynard/6000000008364378853] Mary Maynard (Rice) of Sudbury, born 18Aug1619 in Standstead,Suffolk, England. died in 1680 in Sudbury. Daughter of Deacon Edmund Rice and Thomasine. Wife of Thomas Axtell and John Maynard. Mother of 6 listed children.:"She was not the daughter of Comfort Starr, according to [http://www.axtellfamily.org/axgenea/axcheney.html].": There are extensive references listed here. The conjecture that Mary was Mary rice does not seem to be proven. <references /> See also: * http://www.geni.com/people/Mary-Maynard/6000000008364378853 * http://www.axtell-surname.org.uk/fam261.html
3. {{Puritan Great Migration}} Mary arrived with her parents between 1641 and 1644. ==Biography== Parents: Thomas Axtell (1619 - 1646), and Mary Unknown (1620 - 1659)<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson A. (Compiler) [https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=JT0xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA17 Axtell Genealogy]. Fairhaven, Mass.: 1945</ref>:Christened Sept. 25, 1639, in Berkhamstead, England.<ref name="Axtell" />:She came to America with her parents around 1642. <ref name="Axtell" />:She married [[Goodenow-99|John Goodenow]] Sept. 19, 1658.<ref name="Axtell" /> :Mary Goodnow died April 14, 1704.<ref name="SVRb" /> :To them eleven children were born all in Sudbury, Massachusetts.<refname="SVRb" /> Vital Records of Sudbury, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850. New-England Historic Genealogical Society, at the charge of the Eddy Town-Record Fund, 1903 - </ref> : Child: [[Goodenow-105|Hannah Goodenow]] b. 15 Dec 1657.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-106|Mary Goodenow]] b. 19 Oct 1659.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-100|Edmund Goodenow]] b. 16 Oct 1661.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-102|Sarah Goodenow]], b. 26 Feb 1663; died 5 Jan1665.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-98|Sarah Goodnew]] b. 2 July 1666.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-103|John Goodenow]] b. 9 Sept 1670.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-101|Elizabeth Goodenow]] b. 18 Nov. 1672.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-104|Joseph Goodenow]] b. 1 Dec 1674.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: [[Goodenow-97|Ebenezar Goodenow]], b. 6 June 1677.<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: Lidea Goodenow, b. 18 Oct 1678; died 21 Aprl 1679.<ref name="SVRb" /> : Child: Mary Goodenow, b. 8 Nov 1680<ref name="SVRb" />: Child: Dorothy b. 1668. ? Dorothy is not listed in Sudbury's vitalrecords. ===Founding Immigrant===Mary was born in England and married John Goodenow in Sudbury in 1656. She arrived in America between the birth of her brother Henry in 1641 in England and the birth of her sister Lydia in 1644 in Mass. == Sources =='''1. FamilySearch.''' [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:93N5-NM8] Mary Axtell, born 25Sep1639 in Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England. Christened 25Sep1639 at St. Peter, Berhamstead. Died 16Apr1704 in Sudbury, Mass. Parents were Thomas and Mary Axtell. Married John Goodenow on 19Sep1656 in Sudbury, Mass. '''2. Geni.''' [https://www.geni.com/people/Mary-Goodenough/6000000002134629320] Mary Goodenough (Axtell), born 25Sep1639 in Berkhampstead,Hertfordshire, England. Died 14Apr1704 in Sudbury, Mass. Daughter of Thomas Axtell and Mary Maynard. Wife of Capt John Goodenow. Mother of 10 listed children. Sister of Henry and Lydia. '''3. Find A Grave.''' [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=71581584] Same info as Source 2. Married John on 19Sep1656 inSudbury. Had 12 children, all born in Sudbury. Links to parents, spouse, 3 children and brother Henry. Buried in Wadsworth Cemetery in Sudbury, Mass. <references/> ==Contributors== * [[Vasile-13 | Wilfred Vasile]], [[Lhamon-27 | Jim Lhamon]], [[Gillett-59 | Donna Gehring]] <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
4. == Biography ==Henry Axtel was christened 15 OCT 1641 Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England.<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson A. (Compiler) [https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=JT0xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA17 Axtell Genealogy]. Fairhaven, Mass.: 1945</ref> In 1660, land lying west of Sudbury was incorporated as the town of Marlborough. Henry Axtell, then only nineteen, was one of the proprietors. He received fifteen acres of land in the central part of the town as his house lot. He probably had a portion of meadow and other out-lying land also.<ref name="Axtell" /> He married June 14, 1665,<ref name="MVR" /> Hannah Merriam, the daughter of George and Susan Merriam. Hannah's parents came from Kent, England aboard the "Castle." She was born in Concord, Massachusetts, July 14, 1645.<ref name="Axtell" /> She married second William Taylor July 16, 1677.<ref name="MVR" /> In the spring of 1676, the Wampanoag and Narragansett Indians , led by "King Phillip" made war on the white settlers. Henry Axtell was killed about March 1676 by Indians.<ref name="Axtell" /> The History of Marlborough states that he was slain between Sudbury and Marlboro April 20, 1676.<ref name="HoM">Hudson, Charles and Joseph Allen. ''History of the Town of Marlborough, Middlesex County, Massachusetts: From Its First Settlement in 1657 to 1861; with a Brief Sketch of the Town of Northborough, a Genealogy of the Families in Marlborough to 1800, and anAccount of the Celebration of the Two Hundredth Anniversary of the Incorporation of the Town.'' Boston: Press of T. R. Marvin & son, 1862</ref> The town record reads Henry Axtel April ____ 1676. Slain by the Indians between Sudbury and Marlborough upon ye Road.<ref name="MVR" />The Middlesex County Registers says he died March ___, 1675.<ref name="MVR" /> However, the inventory of his property was dated April 1, 1676.<ref name="Axtell" /> '''Children: All born in Marlborough'''# Henry Axtel b. 27 March 1665/6<ref name="MVR" />. The Axtell Genealogy calls him Samuel.<ref name="Axtell" /># Hannah Axdell, b. Nov 18, 1667.<ref name="MVR" /><ref name="Axtell"/># Mary Axtel, b. Aug. 8, 1670;<ref name="MVR" /><ref name="HoM" /> m.May 24, 1698, Zachariah Newton. <ref name="Axtell" /># Thomas Axtel, b. April 8, 1672;<ref name="MVR" /><ref name="Axtell"/> m. Nov. 2, 1697, Sarah Barker.<ref name="HoM" /># Daniel Axtel, b. Nov. 4, 1673.<ref name="MVR" /><ref name="HoM" /><ref name="Axtell" /># Sarah Axtel, b. Sept. 28, 1675.<ref name="MVR">Vital Records of Marlborough, Massachusetts, To the End of the Year 1849. Worcester, Massachusetts: Franklin P. Rice, 1908.</ref><ref name="HoM" /><ref name="Axtell" /> == Sources == <references /> == Contributors== * [[Lhamon-27 | Jim Lhamon]] * [[Vasile-13 | Wilfred Vasile]] <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including this note. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->
5. [[Category: Sudbury, Massachusetts]] == Biography ==Lydia (Axtell/Maynard) Moore was daughter of Thomas Axtell and his wife, Mary (_____) Axtell, and the adopted daughter of John Maynard whomarried Mary at Sudbury 16 Jun 1646 (after Thomas died in March of that year). On 20 Jan 1668/9 John Maynard, husbandman, gave bond of 20 pounds forthe appearance of "his daughter Lidiah" to answer to a charge of fornication with Joseph Moore. On 26 Jan 1668/9, Joseph Moore confessed to fornication with Lydia Maynard and gave bond of 20 pounds for his appearance to answer the charge, with Jacob Moore (his brother) and Henry Rice as sureties. On 28 Jan 1668/9, Joseph Moore was summoned to answer for fornicationwith Lydia Maynard. Lydia married [[Moore-4393|Joseph Moore]] between 28 Jan 1668/9 (whenstill single, charged with fornication with each other, and she was no doubt pregnant) and 14 Apr 1669 when their son Benoni was born (Sudbury vital records); she is most definitely married by 5 Oct 1669 by which time the records refer to her as "Lydia Maynard now Moore". She died 23 NOV 1717 Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts.<ref>Sudbury Vital Records, Deaths, p 317</ref> On 5 Oct 1669, petition by Elizabeth Moore, mother of Joseph, and Mary Maynard, mother of Lydia Maynard now Moore, seeking that the imposition of corporeal punishment for fornication on their children be relieved, and a fine imposed instead. The court minutes of the period are missing, so we do not know when the charge was first made, what exactlythe penalty was, or whether the petition of the mothers was respected. <ref>Neil D. Thompson, "Lydia Maynard, Wife of Joseph Moore of Sudbury MA," in ''The American Genealogist,'' 60(1984):53-55</ref> === Note ===Note: (or Mary). The Sudbury Vital Records gives both names on the same date, born June 1, 1644. In his will, John Maynard speaks of his daughter Lydia, wife of John Moore, and as there is no record of any other Lydia in his family, it seems probable that the daughter of his wife by her first husband,Thomas Axtell, is intended.<ref name="Axtell" >Axtell, Carson A. (Compiler) [https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=JT0xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA17 Axtell Genealogy]. Fairhaven, Mass.: 1945</ref> == Sources == <references />